【设计竞赛】2018UIA-霍普杯竞赛开题！扎哈事务所新任掌门人帕特里克 · 舒马赫担任主席

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期待已久的2018UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛题目新鲜出炉啦！扎哈 · 哈迪德建筑师事务所（ZHA）负责人帕特里克 · 舒马赫担任本次竞赛主席并拟定题目。

竞赛主题

演变中的建筑

Architecture in Transformation

竞赛题目

城市共生：定制化社区模块

Urban Co-living: Customizing Modules for Community

中国经济正经历着由制造业为主，向以知识与研究类的服务业为主的转变。这种转变与全球化趋势是一致的，即全球社会经济也正从机械大规模生产型向数字化定制型社会演变。这意味着城市将以研发、市场和金融为基础，并且需要更加频繁的人际交往和面对面交流。城市将成为社会的“超级大脑”。

China’s economy is shifting from the primacy of manufacturing to the primacy of a knowledge- and research-based service sector. This shift aligns with a global trend, namely the global socio-economic transformation from a society based on mechanical mass production to a society based on digital customisation. This simplies a city based on R&D, marketing and finance, requiring continuous networking and face to face communication. The city becomes the social super-brain.

这也意味着城市中心将成为渴求知识的年轻创客们的集结地，每个人对社交、终生学习以及各种潜在的商业投资合作都有着强烈的需求。共生的城市恰恰满足了这一新的社会需求和期望，它能够真正解决好居住社区的问题。现有的同一社区，平行生活的模式应该被废弃。基于居民的组织兼容性和真正的空间共享，共生模式可以创建真正的“社区”。

This also implies the congregation of knowledge hungry, entrepreneurial youngprofessionals in central locations. Everybody comes with an insatiable need to network, to learn continuously, and potentially to team up in various entrepreneurial ventures. The idea of co-living caters for this new social needand desire. Co-living offers a real opportunity to make good on all the talk about residential community which must remain a dead letter in housing projects where a random collection of residents live parallel lives. Co-living can create community, which depends on curated compatibility of the residents together with real spatial sharing.

本次竞赛要求选手们在中国一个一、二线城市选择一块城市中心区，打造一个拥有约1000个小单元的共生集群。每一个单元可以很小，如约12㎡的单人居所和约16㎡的双人居所。这些单元应该是预制的模块，同时也应该是一个参数化系统，可以满足定制化需求。应避免无限重复单一单元，应包含多样的、混合型单元种类，并考虑集聚模式。空隙和中间区域应作为社会交流空间。

The task is to identify a central urban site in one of China’s 1st or 2nd tier cities and propose a co-living cluster with about 1000 small units. The units can be minimal, i.e. about 12 sqm for singles and about 16 sqm for couples. These units should be designed as prefabricated modules. However, these modules should be designed as parametric system that allows for customization. Endless repetition of identical units is to be avoided. Various species of units need to be invented, varied, and perhaps hybridized. The next aspect to be considered are the aggregation patterns that these modules allow for. The varied patters of voids and inbetween spaces should make space for social communication.

同时，单个小型单元应增加大量共享设施，诸如：厨房、就餐区、休闲/生活区、咖啡/酒吧区和联合办公区等，以大大弥补单个单元的空间局限。单元空隙和共享空间组成的交流场所将成为居民最初选择该地块的原因。

The small individual units are to be augmented with a lot of shared facilities that more than compensate for the spatial constraints of the individual units: kitchens, eating areas, lounging/living areas, café/bar areas, co-working areas etc. Together with the voids these shared spaces deliver the communicative tissue thatmotivates the residents to choose this development in the first place. 

帕特里克 • 舒马赫（Patrik Schumacher）

帕特里克 · 舒马赫（生于1961年，德国波恩），扎哈 · 哈迪德建筑师事务所（ZHA）负责人，是扎哈 · 哈迪德（Zaha Hadid）离世后事务所的新掌门人。帕特里克 · 舒马赫于1988年加入扎哈 · 哈迪德建筑师事务所。他是事务所首个建成项目——维特拉消防站（于1993年建成）的首席设计师，并与扎哈 · 哈迪德（Zaha Hadid）共同创作了事务所迄今为止几乎所有的建筑作品。他是ARB（Architect’s Registration Board）注册建筑师同时也是英国皇家建筑师学会（RIBA）成员。

Patrik Schumacher (b. 1961, Bonn, Germany) is principal of Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) and has led the practice since Zaha Hadid’s passing. Patrik joined ZHA in 1988. He was the lead architect of ZHA’s first completed project - the Vitra Fire Station (completed 1993) - and together with Hadid, has co-authored almost all the firm’s built works to date. He is registered with the Architect’s Registration Board and a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects.

帕特里克在德国斯图加特大学和伦敦南岸大学完成建筑学习。他于1990年在斯图加特大学获得了的建筑学学位，也曾在波恩大学和伦敦的大学学习哲学。1999年于克拉根福大学文化科学研究所获得哲学博士学位。

Patrik studied architecture at the University of Stuttgart and at the Southbank University in London. He completed his architectural diploma and received his degree from Stuttgart University in 1990 and also studied philosophy at both Bonn and London Universities. In 1999 he received his doctoral degree Dr.Phil. from the Institute for Cultural Sciences at the University of Klagenfurt.

自1992年起，帕特里克便一直在英国、欧洲大陆和美国的多所建筑学校任教。 他曾与扎哈 · 哈迪德（Zaha Hadid）一起，在美国伊利诺伊大学、耶鲁大学和哥伦比亚大学合作教学，此外，他还是奥地利因斯布鲁克大学实验建筑研究院终身教授。1996年，帕特里克在建筑联盟学院（AA）创立了“设计研究实验室（Design Research Laboratory）”，并以联合主任的身份继续任教。他在全世界范围内讲学，近期被评为哈佛大学设计研究生院约翰 · 波特曼主席建筑教授。

Since 1992, Patrik has been teaching at architectural schools in Britain, continental Europe and the USA. He co-taught a series of post-graduate studios with Zaha Hadid at the University of Illinois, Yale and Columbia, in addition to having been tenured Professor at the Institute for Experimental Architecture, Innsbruck University. In 1996 Patrik founded the Design Research Laboratory at the Architectural Association where he continues to teach as co-director. He is lecturing worldwide and recently held the John Portman Chair in Architecture at Harvard’s Graduate School of Design.

2008年，帕特里克创造了“参数化主义（Parametricism）”这个名词，他的作品对当代建筑论述的贡献是显而易见的。 2010年和2012年，他分别出版了两本名为《建筑的自生系统论》的著作；近期还是《安邸AD》杂志中《参数化主义2.0——为21世纪设定建筑议程》一文的客座编辑，重点介绍了参数化主义的社会相关性这一新角度。

In 2008 Patrik coined the phrase Parametricism and his contribution to the discourse of contemporary architecture is evident in his published works. In 2010 and 2012 he published the two volumes ‘The Autopoiesis of Architecture’ and recently guest-edited Architecture Digest (AD) “Parametricism 2.0 – setting architecture’s agenda for the 21st Century” with a new emphasis on its societal relevance.

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